ASTM A1036-2004 使用小薄板测试器测量扁平轧制电工钢工频磁性能的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforMeasuringPowerFrequencyMagneticPropertiesofFlat-RolledElectricalSteelsUsingSmallSingleSheetTesters
【原文标准名称】:使用小薄板测试器测量扁平轧制电工钢工频磁性能的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMA1036-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:A06.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电工钢;平的;电源频率;磁性能;轧制钢材;小;单;薄板测试器;测量频率;电源磁
【英文主题词】:alternatingcurrent;coreloss;electricalsteel;fluxdensity;magnetic;magneticmaterial;magnetictest;permeability;powerfrequency;sheet
【摘要】:MaterialsEvaluation8212;SmallsinglesheettestersweredevelopedtosupplementthetestingofEpsteinspecimensforvariousapplications.TheyareespeciallyappropriatefordeterminingthemagneticpropertiesofsampleswheninsufficientmaterialisavailableforpreparationofanEpsteinspecimen.Althoughthesmallspecimensizeisattractive,theprecisionofthesmallsheettestersisnotexpectedtobeasgoodasthatofthetestmethodTestMethodA343/A343M.Smallsheettestersarefrequentlyusedtomeasurethepropertiesofbothfullyprocessedandsemiprocessednonorientedandmagneticlaminationsteels.Specimensofsemiprocessedsteelsarenormallysubjectedtoanappropriatequalitydevelopmentannealpriortotesting.Smallsheettestersmayalsobeusedtoevaluateorientedelectricalsteelsineithertheasshearedorstress-reliefannealedcondition.1.1Thisguidecoversproceduresforinterpretingthespecificcorelossandpeakpermeabilitydeterminedusingsmallsingle-sheettestsystems.Itislimitedtosingle-sheettestsystemsthatrequireatestspecimenorcouponbecutfromthematerialbeingtestedandaredesignedsuchthattheentirewidthofthattestspecimenismagnetizedduringtesting.1.2Thisguideisprimarilyintendedformeasurementsofthemagneticpropertiesofflat-rolledelectricalsteelsatfrequenciesof50Hzor60Hzundersinusoidalfluxconditions.1.3Thisguideincludesprocedurestoprovidecorrelationwiththe25-cmEpsteintestmethod(TestMethodA343/A343M).1.4Therangeofmagneticfluxdensitiesisgovernedbythepropertiesofthetestspecimensandtheinstrumentsandtestpowersource.Nonorientedelectricalsteelsmaybetestedatmagneticfluxdensitiesuptoabout16-kG[1.6T]forcoreloss.Themaximummagneticfieldstrengthforpeakpermeabilitytestingislimitedbythecurrentcarryingcapacityofthemagnetizingwindingandthetestpowersource.Singlesheettestersaretypicallycapableoftestingatmagneticfieldstrengthsupto50Oe[4000A/m]ormore.1.5Withinthisguide,asmallsinglesheettester(smallSST)isdefinedasamagnetictesterdesignedtotestflat,rectangularsheet-typespecimens.Typicalspecimensforthesetestersaresquare(ornearlyso).ThedesignofthesmallSSTtestfixturemaybesmallenoughtoaccommodatespecimensabout5by5cmormaybelargeenoughtoaccommodatespecimensabout36by36cm.SpecimensforaparticularSSTmustbeappropriatefortheparticulartestfixture.1.6Thisguidecoverstwoalternativetestmethods:Method1andMethod2.1.6.1Method1isanextensionofMethod1ofTestMethodA804/A804M,whichdescribesatestfixturehavingtwowindingsthatencirclethetestspecimenandtwolow-reluctance,low-corelossferromagneticyokesthatserveasfluxreturnpaths.ThedimensionsofthetestfixtureforMethod1arenotfixedbutrathermaybedesignedandbuiltforanynominalspecimendimensionwithinthelimitsgivenin.Thepowerlossinthiscaseisdeterminedbymeasuringtheaveragevalueoftheproductofprimarycurrentandinducedsecondaryvoltage.1.6.2Method2coverstheuseofasmallsinglesheettester,whichemploysamagnetizingwinding,amagneticfluxsensingwinding,andamagneticfieldstrengthdetector.Thepowerlossinthiscaseisdeterminedbymeasuringtheaveragevalueoftheproductofinducedsecondaryvoltageandmagneticfieldstrength.1.6.3ThecalibrationmethoddescribedintheAnnexofthisguideappliestobothtestmethods.1.7Thevaluesandequationsstatedincustomary(cgs-emuandinch-pound)orSIunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Withinthisstandard,SIunitsareshowninbrackets.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eac......
【中国标准分类号】:H53
【国际标准分类号】:29_030
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Aircraftandaerospace.ISOMthread.LimitingprofilesandISOtolerancesformanufacturers.
【原文标准名称】:航空和航天.ISOM螺纹.制造商使用极限牙形和ISO公差
【标准号】:NFL05-223-1990
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1990-02-01
【实施或试行日期】:1990-02-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:厘米克秒制;螺纹;螺纹;尺寸;尺寸公差;螺栓;极限尺寸;螺母;形状公差;名称与符号;内螺纹;外螺纹;直径;ISO螺纹;公差(测量);设计;螺钉
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:V04
【国际标准分类号】:21_040_10
【页数】:4P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforConductingExfoliationCorrosionTestsinAluminumAlloys
【原文标准名称】:进行铝合金的剥离腐蚀试验
【标准号】:ASTMG112-1992(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1992
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:G01.05
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:材料试验;腐蚀;铝合金
【英文主题词】:acceleratedtest;2XXXaluminumalloys;5XXXaluminumalloys;6XXXaluminumalloys;7XXXaluminumalloys;atmospherictests;exfoliationcorrosion;immersiontests;saltfog(spray)tests;testprocedures;testproblems
【摘要】:AlthoughthereareASTMtestmethodsforexfoliationtesting,theyconcentrateonspecificproceduresfortestmethodologyitself.Existenttestmethodsdonotdiscussmaterialvariablesthatcanaffectperformance.Likewisetheydonotaddresstheneedtoestablishthesuitabilityofanacceleratedtestforalloysneverpreviouslytestednortheneedtocorrelateresultsofacceleratedtestswithtestsinoutdooratmospheresandwithenduseperformance.Thisguideisacompilationoftheexperienceofinvestigatorsskilledintheartofconductingexfoliationtestsandassessingthedegreeandsignificanceofthedamageencountered.Thefocusisontwogeneralaspects:guidestotechniquesthatwillenhancethelikelihoodofobtainingreliableinformation,andtipsandprocedurestoavoidpitfallsthatcouldleadtoerroneousresultsandconclusions.Thefollowingthreeareasoftestingareconsidered:thetestmaterialsstartingwiththex201C;as-receivedx201D;sampleupthroughfinalspecimenpreparation,thecorrosiontestproceduresincludingchoiceoftest,inspectionperiods,terminationpoint,andratingprocedures,andanalysesofresultsandmethodsforreportingthem.Thisguideisnotintendedasaspecificcorrosiontestprocedurebywhichtoevaluatetheresistancetoexfoliationofanaluminumalloyproduct.Thisguideisnotintendedasabasisforspecifications,norasaguideformateriallotacceptance.1.1ThisguidediffersfromtheusualASTMstandardinthatitdoesnotaddressaspecifictest.Rather,itisanintroductoryguidefornewusersofotherstandardexfoliationtestmethods,(seeTerminologyG15fordefinitionofexfoliation).1.2Thisguidecoversaspectsofspecimenpreparation,exposure,inspection,andevaluationforconductingexfoliationtestsonaluminumalloysinbothlaboratoryacceleratedenvironmentsandinnatural,outdooratmospheres.Theintentistoclarifyanygapsinexistenttestmethods.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Theinch-poundunitsgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:H61
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】: